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National

A record of the party, through its history and elections.

19382026 · Years with records29 election results · 1,351 candidacies

Election record

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2023

14 October 2023 · MMP

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Party votes
1,085,851
Party vote share
38.08%
Seats won
4843 electorate · 5 list
Share of the House
39.34%122 total seats
· Election-result snapshot, not current membership.
48 members

List MPs are elected through the party list. A listed contested electorate is not a seat won.

National 2023: elected members
NameElected throughElectorate / list rankEvidence
Andrew Henry BaylyList MPParty list · rank 15
Barbara Joan KurigerElectorate MPTaranaki-King Country
Cameron Eric BrewerElectorate MPUpper Harbour
Carl Michael BatesElectorate MPWhanganui
Catherine WeddElectorate MPTukituki
Christopher Aidan PenkElectorate MPKaipara ki Mahurangi
Christopher BishopElectorate MPHutt South
Christopher LuxonElectorate MPBotany
Chun Ho Carlos CheungElectorate MPMt Roskill
Dana Margot KirkpatrickElectorate MPEast Coast
Daniel Michael BidoisElectorate MPNorthcote
David Nigel MacLeodElectorate MPNew Plymouth
Erica StanfordElectorate MPEast Coast Bays
Gerard Anthony BrownleeList MPParty list · rank 14
Grant Lewis McCallumElectorate MPNorthland
115 of 48

The 48 recorded elected members reconcile with the official 48 seats.

Electorate candidacies and party-list entries are separate records; a person may appear in both. Counts are not unique people.

Candidate coverage is limited to reviewed tables and may be partial even when the elected roster matches official seats.

67 electorate candidacies · 74 party-list entries. Coverage and methods.

Party history

National was created in 1936 when United and Reform came together after Labour's 1935 election victory. The party first won government in 1949 under Sidney Holland. Following the first MMP election in 1996, National formed a coalition with New Zealand First, marking a change from the earlier electoral system.

  1. Founding conference

    Delegates met in Wellington on 13–14 May to establish the National Party from United and Reform.

  2. First election victory

    Sidney Holland led National to its first general-election victory, ending Labour's period in office that began in 1935.

  3. Coalition after the first MMP election

    National and New Zealand First reached a coalition agreement after the October election.

Selected, sourced milestones. This is not a complete chronology.

Every recorded election

Select a year to read its people and places above. “Not applicable” means there was no separate MMP party vote; “Not recorded” marks a gap.

National: all recorded election results
YearParty votesVote shareElectorateListTotal seatsEvidence
1,085,85138.08%43548
738,27525.58%231033
1,152,07544.45%411556
1,131,50147.04%411960
1,058,63647.31%421759
1,053,39844.93%411758
889,81339.10%311748
425,31020.93%21627
629,93230.50%221739
701,31533.84%301444
Not applicableNot applicable50Not applicable50
Not applicableNot applicable67Not applicable67
Not applicableNot applicable40Not applicable40
Not applicableNot applicable37Not applicable37
Not applicableNot applicable47Not applicable47
Not applicableNot applicable51Not applicable51
Not applicableNot applicable55Not applicable55
Not applicableNot applicable32Not applicable32
Not applicableNot applicable45Not applicable45
Not applicableNot applicable44Not applicable44
Not applicableNot applicable45Not applicable45
Not applicableNot applicable46Not applicable46
Not applicableNot applicable39Not applicable39
Not applicableNot applicable45Not applicable45
Not applicableNot applicable50Not applicable50
Not applicableNot applicable46Not applicable46
Not applicableNot applicable38Not applicable38
Not applicableNot applicable34Not applicable34
Not applicableNot applicable25Not applicable25

Published policies

Party proposals in their original time. These summaries do not establish delivery, present-day policy or individual MPs’ personal positions.

2023 election · housing · 28 May 2023

Land, infrastructure and council incentives

National proposed requiring urban councils to zone for 30 years of housing demand, changing infrastructure financing tools, and establishing a $1 billion fund to reward councils for additional housing. This records a campaign proposal, not an assessment of delivery or outcomes.

2023 election · economy · 30 August 2023

Tax package and proposed funding measures

National proposed funding its tax package through spending reductions and revenue changes, including a 15% foreign-buyer tax on homes priced above $2 million and ending commercial-building depreciation deductions. These are campaign proposals, not enacted tax settings.

2023 election · education · 23 March 2023

Daily reading, writing and mathematics

National proposed an average daily hour each of reading, writing and mathematics in primary and intermediate schools, yearly curriculum requirements, and twice-yearly standardised assessments for Years 3–8.

2023 election · health · 21 August 2023

Cancer-treatment funding and prescription charges

National proposed $280 million over four years for 13 cancer treatments. It proposed free prescriptions for superannuitants and people on low incomes, with a $100 annual family cap for others.

2023 election · environment · 31 March 2023

Faster renewable-electricity consenting

National proposed one-year consent decisions and 35-year consents for renewable generation, alongside removing consent requirements for upgrades and most new transmission and local-line infrastructure.

Sources & coverage

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Each “Source” opens the publisher, original link, evidence location and verification date. Voted publishes factual records and original summaries; campaign documents, photos and videos are not mirrored here.

1053 sources in this party record

This record covers reviewed material currently held by Voted. Comprehensive manifestos, leadership terms, organisational changes and continuous parliamentary membership are still being researched.

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Sources may change or move. An original campaign statement records what was proposed at that time.