National was created in 1936 when United and Reform came together after Labour's 1935 election victory. The party first won government in 1949 under Sidney Holland. Following the first MMP election in 1996, National formed a coalition with New Zealand First, marking a change from the earlier electoral system.
Founding conference
Delegates met in Wellington on 13–14 May to establish the National Party from United and Reform.
First election victory
Sidney Holland led National to its first general-election victory, ending Labour's period in office that began in 1935.
Coalition after the first MMP election
National and New Zealand First reached a coalition agreement after the October election.
Selected, sourced milestones. This is not a complete chronology.
Every recorded election
Select a year to read its people and places above. “Not applicable” means there was no separate MMP party vote; “Not recorded” marks a gap.
National: all recorded election results
Year
Party votes
Vote share
Electorate
List
Total seats
Evidence
1,085,851
38.08%
43
5
48
738,275
25.58%
23
10
33
1,152,075
44.45%
41
15
56
1,131,501
47.04%
41
19
60
1,058,636
47.31%
42
17
59
1,053,398
44.93%
41
17
58
889,813
39.10%
31
17
48
425,310
20.93%
21
6
27
629,932
30.50%
22
17
39
701,315
33.84%
30
14
44
Not applicable
Not applicable
50
Not applicable
50
Not applicable
Not applicable
67
Not applicable
67
Not applicable
Not applicable
40
Not applicable
40
Not applicable
Not applicable
37
Not applicable
37
Not applicable
Not applicable
47
Not applicable
47
Not applicable
Not applicable
51
Not applicable
51
Not applicable
Not applicable
55
Not applicable
55
Not applicable
Not applicable
32
Not applicable
32
Not applicable
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
Not applicable
44
Not applicable
44
Not applicable
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
Not applicable
46
Not applicable
46
Not applicable
Not applicable
39
Not applicable
39
Not applicable
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
Not applicable
50
Not applicable
50
Not applicable
Not applicable
46
Not applicable
46
Not applicable
Not applicable
38
Not applicable
38
Not applicable
Not applicable
34
Not applicable
34
Not applicable
Not applicable
25
Not applicable
25
Published policies
Party proposals in their original time. These summaries do not establish delivery, present-day policy or individual MPs’ personal positions.
2023 election · housing · 28 May 2023
Land, infrastructure and council incentives
National proposed requiring urban councils to zone for 30 years of housing demand, changing infrastructure financing tools, and establishing a $1 billion fund to reward councils for additional housing. This records a campaign proposal, not an assessment of delivery or outcomes.
2023 election · economy · 30 August 2023
Tax package and proposed funding measures
National proposed funding its tax package through spending reductions and revenue changes, including a 15% foreign-buyer tax on homes priced above $2 million and ending commercial-building depreciation deductions. These are campaign proposals, not enacted tax settings.
2023 election · education · 23 March 2023
Daily reading, writing and mathematics
National proposed an average daily hour each of reading, writing and mathematics in primary and intermediate schools, yearly curriculum requirements, and twice-yearly standardised assessments for Years 3–8.
2023 election · health · 21 August 2023
Cancer-treatment funding and prescription charges
National proposed $280 million over four years for 13 cancer treatments. It proposed free prescriptions for superannuitants and people on low incomes, with a $100 annual family cap for others.
2023 election · environment · 31 March 2023
Faster renewable-electricity consenting
National proposed one-year consent decisions and 35-year consents for renewable generation, alongside removing consent requirements for upgrades and most new transmission and local-line infrastructure.
Each “Source” opens the publisher, original link, evidence location and verification date. Voted publishes factual records and original summaries; campaign documents, photos and videos are not mirrored here.
Electoral Commission · Review recorded 16 September 2026
This record covers reviewed material currently held by Voted. Comprehensive manifestos, leadership terms, organisational changes and continuous parliamentary membership are still being researched.