Labour was established in Wellington in 1916 through the coming together of labour organisations and political groups. It first won government in 1935 under Michael Joseph Savage. Its subsequent governments included the economic reforms begun in 1984 and the Labour-led governments of 1999–2008 under Helen Clark.
Party established
A Wellington conference brought labour organisations and political groups together as the New Zealand Labour Party.
First election victory
Labour won the general election under Michael Joseph Savage and formed its first government.
Fourth Labour government
Labour returned to government and began a programme of economic reform during the 1984–1990 administration.
First Labour government under MMP
Helen Clark led Labour back into government, with other parties providing the parliamentary support needed to govern.
Selected, sourced milestones. This is not a complete chronology.
Every recorded election
Select a year to read its people and places above. “Not applicable” means there was no separate MMP party vote; “Not recorded” marks a gap.
Labour: all recorded election results
Year
Party votes
Vote share
Electorate
List
Total seats
Evidence
767,540
26.91%
17
17
34
1,443,545
50.01%
46
19
65
956,184
36.89%
29
17
46
604,535
25.13%
27
5
32
614,937
27.48%
22
12
34
796,880
33.99%
21
22
43
935,319
41.10%
31
19
50
838,219
41.26%
45
7
52
800,199
38.74%
41
8
49
584,159
28.19%
26
11
37
Not applicable
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
Not applicable
29
Not applicable
29
Not applicable
Not applicable
57
Not applicable
57
Not applicable
Not applicable
56
Not applicable
56
Not applicable
Not applicable
43
Not applicable
43
Not applicable
Not applicable
40
Not applicable
40
Not applicable
Not applicable
32
Not applicable
32
Not applicable
Not applicable
55
Not applicable
55
Not applicable
Not applicable
39
Not applicable
39
Not applicable
Not applicable
35
Not applicable
35
Not applicable
Not applicable
35
Not applicable
35
Not applicable
Not applicable
34
Not applicable
34
Not applicable
Not applicable
41
Not applicable
41
Not applicable
Not applicable
35
Not applicable
35
Not applicable
Not applicable
30
Not applicable
30
Not applicable
Not applicable
34
Not applicable
34
Not applicable
Not applicable
42
Not applicable
42
Not applicable
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
45
Not applicable
Not applicable
53
Not applicable
53
Not applicable
Not applicable
53
Not applicable
53
Not applicable
Not applicable
24
Not applicable
24
Not applicable
Not applicable
19
Not applicable
19
Not applicable
Not applicable
12
Not applicable
12
Not applicable
Not applicable
17
Not applicable
17
Not applicable
Not applicable
8
Not applicable
8
Published policies
Party proposals in their original time. These summaries do not establish delivery, present-day policy or individual MPs’ personal positions.
2023 election · housing · 24 September 2023
Additional public homes and accessible design
Labour proposed 6,000 additional public and transitional homes beyond its existing commitments, with delivery by 2027. It also proposed increasing the universal-design accessibility target for newly built public homes from 15% to 25%. This entry records the campaign announcement reported by RNZ; it does not assert delivery.
2023 election · education · 2023 (manifesto; publication day not verified)
Early learning and class sizes
Labour proposed extending 20 free ECE hours to two-year-olds and reducing the Years 4–8 staffing ratio to 28 students per teacher by 2025.
Evidence limitation: This summary was checked against a mirrored policy document. Its link to the party's original publication remains unverified.
2023 election · health · 2023 (manifesto; publication day not verified)
Free basic dental care and primary care
Labour proposed phased free basic dental care, starting with under-24s in July 2025, then under-30s, and changing GP funding to better reflect patient needs.
Evidence limitation: This summary was checked against a mirrored policy document. Its link to the party's original publication remains unverified.
2023 election · economy · 2023 (manifesto; publication day not verified)
Food tax and family support
Labour proposed removing GST from fresh and frozen fruit and vegetables, increasing the In-Work Tax Credit by $25 a week from April 2024, and raising the Working for Families abatement threshold to $50,000 before the end of the next term.
Evidence limitation: This summary was checked against a mirrored policy document. Its link to the party's original publication remains unverified.
2023 election · environment · 2023 (manifesto; publication day not verified)
Emissions planning and investment
Labour proposed a second emissions reduction plan, a dedicated Just Transition Minister and expanded public investment in low-emissions innovation.
Evidence limitation: This summary was checked against a mirrored policy document. Its link to the party's original publication remains unverified.
2023 election · housing · 2023 (manifesto; publication day not verified)
Manifesto: public homes, retrofits and renters
Labour’s manifesto proposed a cumulative 27,000 public and transitional homes by 2027, universal design in 20% of new public housing by 2027 towards 25%, and licensed tenancy managers.
Evidence limitation: This summary was checked against a mirrored policy document. Its link to the party's original publication remains unverified.
Each “Source” opens the publisher, original link, evidence location and verification date. Voted publishes factual records and original summaries; campaign documents, photos and videos are not mirrored here.
Electoral Commission · Review recorded 16 September 2026
This record covers reviewed material currently held by Voted. Comprehensive manifestos, leadership terms, organisational changes and continuous parliamentary membership are still being researched.